文化教育类

学习

1994-01: We need to broaden our knowledge

• 理论知识：theoretical knowledge
• 实践技能：practical skills
• 大量的知识：extensive knowledge / a wide range of knowledge

1996-01: Why I take the College English Test Band 6

• 理论知识：theoretical knowledge
• 实践技能：practical skills
• 大量的知识：extensive knowledge / a wide range of knowledge

1999-06: Reading selectively or extensively?

• ……对我们是十分必要的：It is necessary/imperative vital for us to...
• ……是很重要的：be of great/utmost importance/significance

2000-06: Is a test of spoken English necessary

2003-09: Reading preferences

2006-12: The importance of reading classics

2008-06: Will E-books replace traditional books

• 电子商务、词典：electronic commerce/dictionary; e-commerce

2010-06: Due attention should be given to the study of Chinese

• 传统中国文化：traditional Chinese culture
• 对……重视：pay due attention to; put great emphasis on; attach great importance to; attach great utmost significance to
• 科技进步：advancements/progress in science and technology

2014-12: Whether there is a shortcut to learning

• 素质教育：essential-quality-oriented education; education for all-round development
• 应试教育：exam-oriented education

2014-12: Whether technology is indispensable in education

• 由……转变为……：convert A to B
• 终身教育：lifelong education
• 高等教育：higher education

2015-12: The impact of social networking websites on reading

• 产生积极、消极、深远的影响：exert positive/negative/profound influence(effect) on
• 网上购物：online shopping; shopping online
• 网上交友：make friends online
• 网络游戏：online games

2016-06: What will happen when more and more people study online instead of attending school.

• 越来越多的人……：people in growing/mounting/increasing/expanding/ numbers
• 大多数的人：the majority of people
• 少数民族：minority group; minor nationality

201 7- 06: Whether to major in science or humanities at college

2017-06: Whether to attend college at home or abroad

• 出国留学：study abroad/overseas

2017-06: Whether to attend a vocational college or a university

• institute, MIT, graduate/law/business school(综合型大学里面的学院), academy(科研机构，例如：中科院、社科院、中央美院)

活动

(1) 2000-01: How I finance my college education?

• finance v. 负担，承受.
• cannot afford/support one's education
• cover tuition fees and other expenses

(2) 2001-06: A letter to a schoolmate

• classmate, roommate

(3) 2002-01: A letter to the university president about the canteen service on campus

(4) 2011-01: My view on university ranking

(5) 2011-06: Certificate craze

(6) 2015-06: Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it

• practice filial piety(奉行孝道)

(7) 2018-12: How to balance academic study and extracurricular activities

• curriculum
• after-class activities

求职

(1) 1994-06: The career I pursue

• seek employment / find a job / hunt for a job / job hunting
• career objective/planning(事业追求)
• pursue master's degree

(2) 1997-06: My view on job hopping(跳槽)

(3) 2001-01: How to succeed in a job interview

• interviewer / interviewee
• employer / employee

(4) 2005-12: A letter declining a job offer

(5) 2013-12: A letter of application for a job

• apply for admission into your prestigious/esteemed university/institution
• apply for your recently advertised post/position

(6) 2014-12: What qualities an employer should look for in job applicants

(7) 2018-12: How to balance work and leisure

(8) 2018-12: How to balance job responsibilities and personal interests

• sense of responsibility
• shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibilities
• avoid/shun/shirk one's duties/responsibilities

地域环境类

地域景点

2006-06: Traveling abroad

• travel(最大范围的旅游), outing(郊游), tour(观光游), trip(短途旅游), journey(路上长途跋涉), voyage(海上旅行)
• Journey to the West(西游记)
• tourism, the travel business, the tourist industry.
• visitor
• tourist attraction, scenic spot, place of interest, historical site
• promote tourism/economy

环境保护类

(1) 1991-01: Man is to survive

• environmental protection/pollution
• protect the environment

(2) 2004-01: Reduce waste on campus

• in fierce competition
• under market economy

(3) 2013-06: Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's need, but not every man's greed

社会热点

流行

(1) 1989-01: The problem of human population

• population growth/explosion
• family planning(计划生育)
• one-child policy

(2) 1992-01: Film is giving way to TV

(3) 1995-01: My view on the negative effects of some advertisements

(4) 1995-06: Should firecrackers be banned

• total tobacco ban

(5) 2006-12: The celebration of western festivals

• the Spring Festival vacation
• the Dragon Boat Festival

健康

(1) 1996-06: Health gains in developing countries

• physical health/fitness
• psychological

(2) 2009-12: How to improve students' mental health

• do physical exercises
• well-balanced diet
• keep optimistic

科技

(1) 1992-06: Looking forward to the twenty-first century

(2) 2002-06: Student use of computers

(3) 2012-06: The impact of the Internet on interpersonal relationship

• develop/manage interpersonal relations

(4) 2007-12: Digital age

• digital products

(5) 2016-06: What will happen when people spend more and more time in the virtual world instead of interacting in the real word

• fictitious(fiction) world

信息

(1) 2013-12: A wealth of information create a poverty of attention

• Information Era/Technology

(2) 2015-12: The difficulty in acquiring useful information in spite of advanced information technology

(3) 2015-12: The harm caused by misleading information online.

道德

(1) 1998-01: My view on fake commodities

• genuine commodities

(2) 2004-06: A letter of complaint

(3) 2005-01: Your help needed

(4) 2005-06: Say no to pirated products

• public morality
• professional ethics

(5) 2007-06: Should one expect a reward when doing a good deed

(6) 2017-12: Seek to understand other, and you will be understood.

• mutual understanding

(7) 2017- 12: Help others and you will be helped when you are in need

• in distress/difficulty

(8) 2017-12: Seek to respect others, and you will be respected

交通

(1)1990-01: How to solve the problem of heavy traffic

• traffic jam/congestion
• traffic accident
• limit the use of private cars
• develop public transport
• traffic control

(2) 1991-06: Car accidents declining in Walton City

(3)1993-01: Motorcycles and city traffic

住房

(1) 1990-06: How to solve the housing problem in big cities.

(2) 2003-06: Changes in the ownership of houses

创新

(1)2012-12: Man and computer

(2)2016-06: What will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people's daily lives.

• innovativeness
• creativeness

(3)2016-12: The importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation.

(4)2016-12: The importance of invention and measures to be taken to encourage invention.

(5)2016-12: The importance of creation and measures to be taken to encourage creation.

人生哲理

(1) 1993-06: My view on opportunity

• challenge

(2) 1997-01: Haste makes waste

(3) 2003-01: It pays to be honest

• education pays
• honesty

(4) 2011-12: The way to success

• achieve/reach/find/obtain success
• become successful

(5) 2012-12: On maintaining trust

(6) 2013-06: A smile is the shortest distance between two people

(7) 2013-06: Good habits result from resisting temptation

(8) 2013-12: The great use of life is to spent it on something that will outlast it

(9) 2013-12: Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with it

(10) 2014-06: Why it is unwise to jump to conclusions upon seeing or hearing something

(11) 2014-06: Why it is unwise to put all your eggs in one basket

(12) 2014-06: Why it is unwise to judge a person by their appearance

(13) 2015-06: If you cannot do great things, do small things in a great way

(14) 2015-06: I have no special talents, but I am only passionately curious

(15) 2018-06: The importance of building trust between teachers and students

(16) 2018-06: The importance of building trust between employers and employees

(17) 2018-06: The importance of building trust between businesses and consumers